About Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Reopened in 2019 after a Neutelings Riedijk redesign, Naturalis is one of the largest natural history museums in Europe and home to Trix, one of the world's most complete T. rex skeletons.
Founded in 1820, Naturalis Biodiversity Center has been welcoming visitors for over 206 years. Today it draws approximately 500,000 visitors annually, making it one of the most-visited natural history museums in the world. Located in Leiden, Netherlands, the museum holds a rating of 4.7 out of 5 based on 8,500 traveller reviews, reflecting its enduring appeal to both first-time visitors and returning enthusiasts.
Why Naturalis Biodiversity Center ranks #98
Our editorial ranking blends data from TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice awards, AECOM/TEA annual attendance figures, and coverage in leading travel publications including Condé Nast Traveler, Time Out, National Geographic and The Times. At #98 in our composite ranking, Naturalis Biodiversity Center represents the kind of institution that rewards a deliberate visit — less visited than the mega-museums, but no less rewarding in what it offers. Key recognitions include: European Museum of the Year 2021.
Must-see highlights
With a recommended visit time of 2–3 hours, planning your route through Naturalis Biodiversity Center is essential. Here are the standout works and spaces that should be at the top of your list:
- ◆Trix the T. rex
- ◆Earth gallery
- ◆Death gallery
- ◆Rocks and minerals
- ◆Live bee colony
Recognition & awards
Naturalis Biodiversity Center has received recognition from multiple authoritative sources in the museum and travel industry:
Planning your visit
Opening hours: Daily 10:00–17:00.
How long to spend: Most visitors recommend setting aside 2–3 hours for a thorough visit. If you are short on time, focus on the highlights listed above and consider purchasing a skip-the-line ticket to maximise your time inside.
Getting there: Naturalis Biodiversity Center is located in Leiden, Netherlands at coordinates 52.1646°N, 4.4732°E. View on Google Maps →
Visitor tips: The museum is manageable in a single visit, but arriving early helps you avoid peak crowds. Check the official website for any temporary closures, special exhibitions and advance booking requirements.
History of Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Naturalis Biodiversity Center was established in 1820, making it one of the oldest museums in the world. Over the centuries, it has grown from its original collection to become a major cultural landmark in Leiden. With 500,000 annual visitors, it plays a vital role in Netherlands's cultural tourism economy and stands as one of the most important natural history museums in the Europe region.
Other top natural history museums
If you enjoy natural history museums like Naturalis Biodiversity Center, you may also want to explore these highly-ranked institutions in the same category:
- #15Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryWashington, United States
- #16American Museum of Natural HistoryNew York, United States
- #17Natural History MuseumLondon, United Kingdom
- #44Field Museum of Natural HistoryChicago, United States
- #58Smithsonian National Zoo (& Conservation)Washington, United States
Frequently asked questions
What are the opening hours of Naturalis Biodiversity Center?
Daily 10:00–17:00. We recommend checking the official website before your visit as hours may change on public holidays or during special events.
How long should I spend at Naturalis Biodiversity Center?
Most visitors recommend spending 2–3 hours for a comprehensive visit. If you are short on time, prioritise the must-see highlights listed above.
Where is Naturalis Biodiversity Center located?
Naturalis Biodiversity Center is located in Leiden, Netherlands. The exact coordinates are 52.1646°, 4.4732°. You can find directions via Google Maps.
What is Naturalis Biodiversity Center known for?
Trix the T. rex and 42 million specimens. Key highlights include Trix the T. rex, Earth gallery, Death gallery. The museum holds a 4.7/5 rating from 8,500 reviews.
How many people visit Naturalis Biodiversity Center each year?
Naturalis Biodiversity Center receives approximately 500,000 visitors per year, making it one of the most-visited museums in Netherlands.
When was Naturalis Biodiversity Center founded?
Naturalis Biodiversity Center was founded in 1820, making it 206 years old. It is categorised as a natural history museum in our directory.
