🦖 Category

The world's best natural history museums

Natural history museums explore the natural world — from dinosaur fossils and mineral specimens to mounted animals and botanical collections. They document the biodiversity of our planet and the geological forces that have shaped it over billions of years.

10 museums across 5 countries and 9 cities, ranked by our editorial composite of TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice, AECOM/TEA attendance data and coverage in Condé Nast Traveler, Time Out, National Geographic and The Times.

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Natural History in Washington, United States
#15
🦖 Natural History
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Washington, United States
145 million specimens of Earth's natural heritage
4.7(47,000 reviews)🏆 AECOM Top 10
American Museum of Natural History — Natural History in New York, United States
#16
🦖 Natural History
American Museum of Natural History
New York, United States
Dinosaurs, dioramas and the Hayden Planetarium
4.7(87,000 reviews)🏆 TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice
Natural History Museum — Natural History in London, United Kingdom
#17
🦖 Natural History
Natural History Museum
London, United Kingdom
Hope the blue whale and a Romanesque cathedral of nature
4.8(96,000 reviews)🏆 AECOM Top 10
Field Museum of Natural History — Natural History in Chicago, United States
#44
🦖 Natural History
Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago, United States
Home of SUE the T. rex
4.7(30,000 reviews)🏆 TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice
Smithsonian National Zoo (& Conservation) — Natural History in Washington, United States
#58
🦖 Natural History
Smithsonian National Zoo (& Conservation)
Washington, United States
163 acres of conservation in Rock Creek Park
4.5(23,000 reviews)🏆 Free entry
Royal Ontario Museum — Natural History in Toronto, Canada
#66
🦖 Natural History
Royal Ontario Museum
Toronto, Canada
Daniel Libeskind's crystalline expansion in Toronto
4.7(16,000 reviews)🏆 TripAdvisor Travelers' Choice
Naturalis Biodiversity Center — Natural History in Leiden, Netherlands
#98
🦖 Natural History
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Leiden, Netherlands
Trix the T. rex and 42 million specimens
4.7(8,500 reviews)🏆 European Museum of the Year 2021
California Academy of Sciences — Natural History in San Francisco, United States
#111
🦖 Natural History
California Academy of Sciences
San Francisco, United States
Aquarium, planetarium, rainforest, museum — under one living roof
4.7(17,000 reviews)🏆 LEED Platinum
Te Papa Wai – Ulster Museum — Natural History in Belfast, United Kingdom
#113
🦖 Natural History
Te Papa Wai – Ulster Museum
Belfast, United Kingdom
Northern Ireland's flagship
4.7(4,500 reviews)🏆 Free entry
Iziko South African Museum — Natural History in Cape Town, South Africa
#124
🦖 Natural History
Iziko South African Museum
Cape Town, South Africa
South Africa's oldest museum
4.5(3,500 reviews)🏆 South Africa's oldest museum

About natural history museums

The great natural history museums combine scientific research with public exhibition. Their collections, often numbering in the tens of millions of specimens, serve as critical references for biologists, palaeontologists and ecologists. As public-facing institutions, they introduce visitors to evolution, ecology and Earth science through spectacular fossil halls, dioramas of world ecosystems and increasingly, exhibits about climate change and conservation. Our ranking reflects the scale and importance of their research collections alongside the quality of the visitor experience.

The top-ranked natural history museum on our list is Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, United States. Explore all 10 museums in this category above, or browse our full Top 50 ranking for a cross-category overview.